Princeton Personal Essay Samples Secrets That No One Else Knows About

Princeton Personal Essay Samples Secrets That No One Else Knows About The Ugly Side of Princeton Personal Essay Samples The very first step to any essay writing is to choose a subject of interest. You don't need to possess the very best writing skills to be able to be creative and compose an effective essay. There's a specific procedure of how essays ought to be written. Many trustworthy writing services are eager to provide essay help. When writing an essay, you will need to show that you're worthy of the scholarship. Please note that a few of these college essay examples could be responding to prompts that are no longer being used. These kinds of essays are guaranteed to doze off your readers. Scholarship essays are extremely similar to your college application essays when it comes to strategy. Whether you're aiming for a university admission or landing work at a prominent revenue statement for company, an effective personal letter offers you a better shot in comparison to others. As it conveys a lousy impression on employer. On Timewise Jobs, you also enter your private statement at the surface of your profile form. Perfectionists are a great example. While writing a military resume, the candidate have to bear in mind to incorporate the most crucial sections like the educational qualification, key abilities, and prior job experience. The most important relevance of a Personal Statement is to produce kn own your ambitions, thoughts, passions and other skills which aren't available on your resume that will cause you to stick out from the crowd. Your own personal statement should be tailored to your precise abilities and achievements. Your own personal statement' is the quick overview of your key abilities and experience that you need to put at the peak of your CV. Inside my opinion, some of the greatest essays reveal how at some point or another your mind was blown, shifted, changed in some manner. To let you know the truth, it's not the basis of a personal statement. All personal statements ought to be tailored to the part in question. Therefore, to ensure your private statement is flawless, get it reviewed by somebody else. The Importance of Princeton Personal Essay Samples Additionally, you can buy articles or papers online easily and conveniently without the should experience much stress in writing your own piece whenever you do not have any clue in the slightest. Ther e are a number of good reasons someone may want to have a career break. It's helpful to find other folks to read your statement and offer feedback. Likewise somebody who has crossed the personal statement writing hurdle himself can demonstrate the suitable approach to cross it. A wonderful scholarship essay enables the scholarship provider understand the actual person supporting the application and may be the trick to winning the award (assuming you satisfy the other scholarship criteria). Sample personal statement for graduate school examples can help you to compose a personal statement for graduate school showing why you are considering doing your studies in a particular school and why you wish to further your education in a particular field. Writing informative speech papers is typically a challenging endeavor to a lot of students. Nearly all of examples are posted as a member of writing guides published on the internet by educational institutions. There are lots of things which you can do to improve your probability of obtaining a scholarship and writing a scholarship essay is just one of it. Consequently, glance at the guidelines to understand whether there are any particular necessities of the college. Prove your worth there are lots of applicants that are hoping to have a scholarship. If you want more money to cover college, odds are you will be applying for several college scholarships. Introducing Princeton Personal Essay Samples You may also use our private statement worksheet as a way to map out the above. Don't forget to examine over your own personal statement each time you submit your CV for a new vacancy. With copious Income Statement Examples readily available, you can manage to earn your statement to determine how healthy your financial status is. Additionally, there are personal statements that arrive in the shape of a list, like the personal financial statement. Personal Statement is going to do just fine. A personal statement provides the selection committee more info about you that isn't captured in different documents. It is not a confessional booth. Keeping your own personal statement concise is particularly important due to the limited character count. Princeton Personal Essay Samples Help! Before you submit your application make certain you take the opportunity to proofread your essay from starting to end. Figure out what it is you are supposed to do. Indicate the kind of role you are trying to get. Try to remember, the major goal for your own personal statement is for it to further your work search. In your own personal statement, you wish to generate a connection between yourself and the position. The XYZ Engineering program has historically been and is still a leader in the business of innovation. While mentioned in places throughout the statement, it has to be stated in the start. Start here for some things you ought t o keep in mind while writing your own personal statement. The statement also provides the selection panel a very clear insight of how your time spent within the college is going to be of an extra advantage to the entire community for a whole. Ultimately, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. The Little-Known Secrets to Princeton Personal Essay Samples All the text are completely editable to accommodate the info that should be included. All letters ought to be business letter format and there ought to be three brief paragraphs. As you move forward with additional information it then becomes tough to break from the format you've started. The total format of your essay, for example, font size and margins, will solely count on the instructions offered to you.

Short History of Mass Comm Free Essays

A Short History of Mass Communication Theory Paradigm results is a theory that summarizes and is consistent with all known facts and this often leads to a paradigm shift a fundamental, even radical, rethinking of what we believe to be true (Kuhn, 1970). Mass communication theory is a particulary open to such a paradigm shifts due to 3 factors : 1. Advances in technology or the introduction of new media. We will write a custom essay sample on Short History of Mass Comm or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Calls for control or regulatiin of these new technologies require. 3. As a country commited to protecting democracy and cultural pluralism. These factors produced 4 major eras of mass communication theory A. The era of mass society theory B. The era of scientific perspective C. The era of limited effects of theory D. The era of cultural theory A. THE ERA OF MASS SOCIETY THEORY During the second half of 19th century and the first decades of 20th century mass circulation newspaper and magazines, movies, talkies, and radio all came to prominence at this time. The country’s peaceful rural nature was beginning to slip further into history, Industrialization and urbanization is spread. The media needed to be controlled to protect traditional values and to prevent similar abuses at home. The resulting paradigm was mass society theory, the idea that the media are corrupting influences that undermine the social order and that â€Å"average† people are defenseless against their influence. The fundamental assumption of this paradigm is expressed in the hypodermic needle theory or magic bullet theory. Mass society theory is an example of grand theory, one designed to describe and explain all aspects of a given phenomenon. Media did have effects, often good ones. B. THE ERA OF THE SCIENTIFIC PERSPECTIVE Scientist determined that different factors led some people to be influenced and others not (Lowery DeFleur, 1995) The researcher had benefit of advances in survey research, polling, and other social scientific methods developed and championed by Austrian immigrant Paul Lazarsfeld. How to cite Short History of Mass Comm, Essay examples

Product Development and Product Life-Cycle Strategies Essay Example

Product Development and Product Life-Cycle Strategies Essay New-Product Development and Product Life-Cycle Strategies Based on: Philip Kotler et al. , Principles of Marketing International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm Objectives Understand how companies find and develop newproduct ideas. Learn the steps in the new-product development process. Know the stages of the product life cycle. Understand how marketing strategies change during the product’s life cycle. Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 1 Definition New Product Development Development of original products, product improvements, product modifications, and new brands through the firm’s own R D efforts. Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 2 New Product Development Strategy New products can be obtained via acquisition or development. New products suffer from high failure rates. Several reasons account for failure. Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 3 Ne w Product Development Strategy New Product Development Process: + Stage 1: Idea Generation †¢ Internal idea sources: RD †¢ External idea sources: Customers, competitors, distributors, suppliers Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 4 New Product Development Strategy New Product Development Process: + Stage 2: Idea Screening †¢ Product development costs increase substantially in later stages. †¢ Ideas are evaluated against criteria; most are eliminated. Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 5 New Product Development Strategy New Product Development Process: + Stage 3: Concept Development and Testing †¢ Product concepts provide detailed versions of new product ideas. Concept tests ask target consumers to evaluate product concepts. Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 6 New Product Development Strategy New Product Development Process: + Stage 4: Marketing Strategy Development †¢ Strategy statements describe: The target market, product positioning, and sales, share, and profit goals for the first few years. Product price, distribution, and marketing budget for the first year. Long-run sales and profit goals and the marketing mix strategy. Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm New Product Development Strategy New Product Development Process: + Stage 5: Business Analysis We will write a custom essay sample on Product Development and Product Life-Cycle Strategies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Product Development and Product Life-Cycle Strategies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Product Development and Product Life-Cycle Strategies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer †¢ Sales, cost, and profit projections + Stage 6: Product Development †¢ Prototype development and testing Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 8 New Product Development Strategy New Product Development Process: + Stage 7: Test Marketing †¢ Standard test markets †¢ Controlled test markets †¢ Simulated test markets + Stage 8: Commercialization Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 9 Product Life-Cycle Strategies The Typical Product Life Cycle (PLC) Has Five Stages + Product Development, Introduction, Growth, Maturity, Decline + Not all products follow this cycle: †¢ Fads †¢ Styles †¢ Fashions Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 10 Product Life-Cycle Strategies The product life cycle concept can be applied to a: + Product class (soft drinks) + Product form (diet colas) + Brand (Diet Dr. Pepper) †¢ Using the PLC to forecast brand perform ance or to develop marketing strategies is problematic Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 11 Product Life-Cycle Strategies PLC Stages Product development Introduction Growth Maturity Decline Begins when the company develops a new-product idea Sales are zero Investment costs are high Profits are negative Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 12 Product Life-Cycle Strategies PLC Stages Product development Introduction Growth Maturity Decline Low sales High cost per customer acquired Negative profits Innovators are targeted Little competition Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 13 Marketing Strategies: Introduction Stage Product – Offer a basic product Price – Use cost-plus basis to set Distribution – Build selective distribution Advertising – Build awareness among early adopters and dealers/resellers Sales Promotion – Heavy expenditures to create trial Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 14 Product Life-Cycle Strategies PLC Stages Product development Introduction Growth Maturity Decline Rapidly rising sales Average cost per customer Rising profits Early adopters are targeted Growing competition Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 15 Marketing Strategies: Growth Stage Product – Offer product extensions, service, warranty Price – Penetration pricing Distribution – Build intensive distribution Advertising – Build awareness and interest in the mass market Sales Promotion – Reduce expenditures to take advantage of consumer demand Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 16 Product Life-Cycle Strategies PLC Stages Product development Introduction Growth Maturity Decline Sales peak Low cost per customer High profits Middle majority are targeted Competition begins to decline Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 17 Marketing Strategies: Maturity Stage Product – Diversify brand and models Price – Set to match or beat competition Distribution – Build more intensive distribution Advertising – Stress brand differences and benefits Sales Promotion – Increase to encourage brand switching Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 18 Product Life-Cycle Strategies PLC Stages Product development Introduction Growth Maturity Decline Declining sales Low cost per customer Declining profits Laggards are targeted Declining competition Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 19 Marketing Strategies: Decline Stage Product – Phase out weak items Price – Cut price Distribution – Use selective distribution: phase out unprofitable outlets Advertising – Reduce to level needed to retain hard-core loyalists Sales Promotion – Reduce to minimal level Fach, Dozent, Semester International Marketing Prof. Dr. Thomas Laukamm 20

Free Essays on Western Expansion

Westward Expansion The Affect on Native Americans Writer and historian Noel Ignatiev posed the question, â€Å"What is the role of westward expansion in American culture?† His answer points the reader in an entirely different direction than a person of average patriotic and historic beliefs would have expected. What was and is our belief about ourselves as we examine the westward expansion are both as enlightening as it is painful. This, of course depends on whose historical perspective it is. The proud history widely recognized by most Americans, focuses on the story of the Puritans quest for freedom and the expansion west as natural extension of this movement to the new continent. It tells of the struggles and successes, colonization of the new world, as well as the heroic fight for independence from England. However, from the perspective of the black slaves or Native Americans, the story of our heritage and the subsequent expansion west is much less than heroic. It is a story of man’s inhumanity to his fellow beings.1 During the nineteenth century just after the War of 1812 there was a significant migration of people with no land and no slaves to remaining lands in the east. Around this time speculators were making a great deal of money selling land, sometimes making ten times what they would pay for it. Professor William Scarborough in an Internet article about the Indians displacement in the 19th century writes of one man, â€Å"Guy S. Whitfield of Alabama, who said he was making a thousand dollars a week for land speculation.† When the land was purchased it need to be cleared and worked. The demand for labor increased and contributed to the growth of the slave trade. â€Å"Mississippi, 1. Noel Ignatiev, â€Å"Noel Ignatiev on the role of westward expansion.† Judgment Day, pars. 1-4 [article online] accessed 16 February 2003. Available from pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4i3098.html. for example, the sla... Free Essays on Western Expansion Free Essays on Western Expansion Westward Expansion The Affect on Native Americans Writer and historian Noel Ignatiev posed the question, â€Å"What is the role of westward expansion in American culture?† His answer points the reader in an entirely different direction than a person of average patriotic and historic beliefs would have expected. What was and is our belief about ourselves as we examine the westward expansion are both as enlightening as it is painful. This, of course depends on whose historical perspective it is. The proud history widely recognized by most Americans, focuses on the story of the Puritans quest for freedom and the expansion west as natural extension of this movement to the new continent. It tells of the struggles and successes, colonization of the new world, as well as the heroic fight for independence from England. However, from the perspective of the black slaves or Native Americans, the story of our heritage and the subsequent expansion west is much less than heroic. It is a story of man’s inhumanity to his fellow beings.1 During the nineteenth century just after the War of 1812 there was a significant migration of people with no land and no slaves to remaining lands in the east. Around this time speculators were making a great deal of money selling land, sometimes making ten times what they would pay for it. Professor William Scarborough in an Internet article about the Indians displacement in the 19th century writes of one man, â€Å"Guy S. Whitfield of Alabama, who said he was making a thousand dollars a week for land speculation.† When the land was purchased it need to be cleared and worked. The demand for labor increased and contributed to the growth of the slave trade. â€Å"Mississippi, 1. Noel Ignatiev, â€Å"Noel Ignatiev on the role of westward expansion.† Judgment Day, pars. 1-4 [article online] accessed 16 February 2003. Available from pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/4i3098.html. for example, the sla...

Biography of Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the U.S.

Biography of Ronald Reagan, 40th President of the U.S. Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911–June 5, 2004) was the oldest president to serve in office. Before turning to politics, he had been involved in the movie industry not only through acting but also through serving as the president of Screen Actors Guild. He was the governor of California from 1967–1975. Reagan challenged Gerald Ford in the 1976 presidential election for the Republican nomination but ultimately failed in his bid. However, he was nominated by the party in 1980 to run against President Jimmy Carter. He won with 489 electoral votes to become Americas 40th president. Fast Facts: Ronald Wilson Reagan Known For: 40th president of the U.S., who led the country during the height of the Cold War.Also Known As: Dutch, The GipperBorn: Feb. 6, 1911 in Tampico, IllinoisParents: Nelle Clyde (nà ©e  Wilson), Jack ReaganDied: June 5, 2004 in Los Angeles, CaliforniaEducation: Eureka College  (Bachelor of Arts, 1932)Published Works: The Reagan DiariesHonors and Awards: Lifetime gold membership in the Screen Actors Guild, National Speakers Association  Speaker Hall of Fame,  United States Military Academys  Sylvanus Thayer AwardSpouse(s): Jane Wyman (m.  1940–1949), Nancy Davis  (m.  1952–2004)Children: Maureen, Christine, Michael, Patti, RonNotable Quote: Every time the government is forced to act, we lose something in self-reliance, character, and initiative. Early Life and Career Reagan was born on Feb. 5, 1911, in Tampico, a small town in northern Illinois. He attended and graduated from Eureka College  in Illinois in 1932 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Reagan began his career as a radio announcer that same year. He became the voice of Major League Baseball. In 1937, he became an actor after signing a seven-year contract with Warner Brothers. He moved to Hollywood and made about 50 movies. Reagan was part of the Army Reserve during World War II and was called  to active duty after Pearl Harbor. He was in the Army from 1942 to 1945, rising to the rank of captain. However, he never took part in combat and remained stateside. He narrated training films and was in the Army Air Force First Motion Picture Unit. Reagan was elected Screen Actors Guild president in 1947 and served until 1952, and served again from 1959 to 1960. In 1947, he testified before the House of Representatives concerning Communist influences in Hollywood. From 1967 to 1975, Reagan was the governor of California. 40th President Reagan was the obvious choice for the Republican nomination in 1980. George H.W. Bush was chosen to run as his vice president. He was opposed by President Jimmy Carter. The campaign centered on inflation, the gasoline shortage, and the Iran hostage situation. Reagan won with 51 percent of the popular vote and 489 out of 538 electoral votes. Reagan became president as America entered the worst recession in its history since the Great Depression. This led to the Democrats taking 26 Senate seats from Republicans in the 1982 election. However, recovery soon began and by 1984, Reagan easily won a second term. In addition, his inauguration brought an end to the Iran Hostage Crisis. More than 60 Americans were held hostage for 444 days (November 4, 1979–January 20, 1980) by Iranian extremists. President Carter had attempted to rescue the hostages, but the attempt was unsuccessful due to mechanical failures. Sixty-nine days into his presidency, Reagan was shot by John Hinckley, Jr., who justified the assassination attempt as an effort to woo actress Jodie Foster. Hinckley was found not guilty by reason of insanity. While in recovery, Reagan wrote a letter to then-Soviet Leader  Leonid Brezhnev hoping to find common ground. However, he would have to wait until  Mikhail Gorbachev took over in 1985 before building a better relationship with the Soviet Union and easing tensions between the two nations. Gorbachev ushered in an era of glasnost, greater freedom from censorship and of ideas. This brief period lasted from 1986 to 1991 and ended with the fall of the Soviet Union during the presidency of George H.W. Bush. In 1983, the U.S. invaded Grenada to rescue threatened Americans. They were rescued and the leftists were overthrown. Reagan was easily elected to a second term in 1984 after running against Democratic challenger Walter Mondale. Reagans campaign stressed that it was Morning in America, meaning that the country had entered into a new, positive era. Iran-Contra Scandal and Second Term One of the major issues of Reagans second administration was the Iran-Contra scandal, also called the Iran-Contra Affair, or just Irangate. This involved several individuals throughout the administration. In exchange for selling arms to Iran, money would be given to the revolutionary Contras in Nicaragua. The hope was also that by selling arms to Iran, terrorist organizations would be willing to give up hostages. However, Reagan had spoken out that America would never negotiate with terrorists. The Congress held hearings delving into the Iran-Contra scandal in mid-1987. Reagan eventually apologized to the nation for what had happened. Reagan completed his term on January 20, 1989, after several important meetings with Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev. Death Reagan retired after his second term to California. In 1994, he announced he had Alzheimers Disease and left public life. He died of pneumonia on June 5, 2004. Legacy One of the most important events that occurred during Reagans administration was the growing relationship between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. Reagan created a bond with Soviet leader Gorbachev, who instituted a new spirit of openness or glasnost. This would eventually lead to the downfall of the Soviet Union during President H.W. Bushs term in office. Reagans largest significance was his role in helping to bring about that downfall. His massive buildup of weapons, which the USSR could not match, and his friendship with Gorbachev helped usher in a new era that eventually caused the breakup of the USSR into individual states. His presidency was marred, however, by the events of the Iran-Contra Scandal. Reagan also adopted an economic policy whereby tax cuts were created to help increase savings, spending, and investment. Inflation went down and after a time, so did unemployment. However, a huge budget deficit was created. A number of terrorist acts occurred during Reagans time in office, including the April 1983 bombing attack on the U.S. embassy in Beirut. Reagan claimed that five countries typically harbored aided terrorists: Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea, and Nicaragua. Further, Muammar Qaddafi of Libya was singled out as the primary terrorist. Sources Editors, History.com. â€Å"Ronald Reagan.†Ã‚  History.com, AE Television Networks, 9 Nov. 2009.â€Å"‘Morning in America.’†Ã‚  Ushistory.org, Independence Hall Association.

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 131

Summary - Essay Example he normative call in most of the alternative views on representation is that those in office should reflect and respond to the views of those who have elected them. Obviously, answering the question of whether public opinion has a connection to the voting patterns of legislators is important in political science. Myriad studies have looked into the two areas in examining the connection between the two important variables and the article records several authors behind the inquiries. As the article reports, most of them clinch that legislators are indeed reactive to the opinions of the public as they depict a positive correlation between the variables (Butler and Nickerson, 56–57). After a conclusive examination of related literature, the researchers finally choose a methodology fit to investigate the query at hand. The study involves 10,690 New Mexicans who are asked to give their views regarding the Governor’s outlay plans for a unique summer session in 2008’s summer. The survey results, which reflect District-specific opinions, are shared with legislators, who are selected randomly. Findings from the research show that legislators tended to vote in line with the opinions of the members of their constituency (Butler and Nickerson, 72). This then proves that legislators work towards being responsive to the opinions of the public than to their natural states. The results have myriad implications for comprehension as well as improving the manner in which represent the preferences of their constituents. Butler, Daniel M., and David Nickerson. â€Å"Can Learning Constituency Opinion Affect How Legislators Vote? Results from a Field Experiment.† Quarterly Journal of Political Science 6.1 (2011): 55–83. Web. 5 Oct.

Final term paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Final term paper - Essay Example Natural resources like water supplies, fisheries, forests, mineral products, timber, and even the air should be maintained sustainably so these resources can recover and be renewable for years to come. It is an imperative need to use natural resources in a wise and prudent way for survival. Richard Buckminster Fuller is a famous inventor, systems theorist, designer, architect, and more notably, also a futurist who once remarked that â€Å"normal Man is designed to be a success and the Universe gets designed to support that success. Man is essential to the success of the Universe itself† (Fuller, 1967). From Fuller’s perspective, Man and Universe are co-existent and need each other for support and success. Man should achieve success via the Universe and the Universe requires Man to make it a better place. The Universe and Man exist in synergy and through their interaction each becomes successful; there is a mutually beneficial relationship and this Fuller quote indicates or implies a symbiosis. In other words, it connotes the impression Man is designed for success and it is only up to him to secure that success. The default mode for Man is to be successful and any failure is again up to him only; there is no one to blame but Man if something goes horribly wrong. Fuller’s thinking is Manifested in his architectural designs. Discussion Although Richard Buckminster Fuller (1895-1983) has Many great contributions to science, design, engineering, and architecture, his most famous and iconic design is the geodesic dome which is composed of a shell- or lattice-structure superimposed with a network of spheres or circles on the surface of a much larger sphere. This design is reminiscent of an eggshell which is considered as one of Nature’s most efficient designs ever because it maximizes its utility and at the same minimizes the use of raw materials or natural resources to achieve a utilitarian design. In other words, it extracts and exploits natural resources at Man’s disposal but minimizes damage to the environment by using only what is required as absolutely necessary. The Universe provides Man with the natural resources he or she requires for survival and success. The Universe provides Man for all his basic needs of food, shelter, and clothing by providing him with all forms of material things and the energy required to transform these things. Natural resources such as water and land enable Man to become creative in ways so he or she can make use of them to become socially and economically successful. A normal Man would take advantage of the resources offered by the Universe to catapult him or her to success but this is to be taken not literally but only figuratively. Man should use his or her resources wisely. The wise of use of resources is conceptualized and evidenced by the development of geodesics which is the scientific and academic discipline involving the study of how to form an enclosed space that is strong, lightweight, curved or spherical in shape that gives a rare stability to a structure and more importantly, provides or encloses the greatest volume with a least surface area required; in other words, this design makes good use of the